Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt:

C:\Windows\system32\ntoskrnl.exe. Please re-install a copy  of the above file.

Nguyen nhan

Ban se gap phai van de nay neu Windows Vista  duoc cai dat trong phan khong gian o chua duoc phan chia phia truoc partition da cai Windows  XP.

Trong truong hop nay, chuong trinh  cai dat Windows Vista  se tao mot partition moi trong phan khong gian o chua duoc phan chia. Boi mot partition moi duoc tao truoc partition da cai dat Windows XP  nen phan Boot.ini cho cac diem cai dat cua Windows XP  se tro thanh partition khong hop le.

Kich ban sau se xay ra neu ban gap phai loi tren: 

• Ban co mot o cung  hoac disk 0, phan co chua mot vai khong gian o cung  chua duoc phan chia o truoc partition cua Windows  XP.
• File Boot.ini cua Windows XP  se tro toi disk(0)partition(1) cho cac file khoi dong Windows  XP.
• Chuong trinh Windows Vista  se tao mot partition trong phan khong gian o cung  chua duoc phan chia.

Trong kich ban nay, cac file khoi dong cua Windows XP  hien tai duoc dinh vi tai disk(0)partition(2). Tuy vay, file Boot.ini lai van tro toi disk(0)partition(1) cho nhung file nay. Do do, Windows XP  khong the khoi chay thanh cong.

Giai phap

De giai quyet van de nay, ban phai chinh sua file Boot.ini cua Windows XP  cho tro toi dung partition. De thuc hien viec nay, ban lam theo cac buoc sau:

1. Khoi dong Windows Vista 

2. Kich chuot phai vao Start chon Exlore.

3. Tren menu Organize, kich Folder and Search Options.

4. Trong hop thoai Folder Options, chon tab View

5. Trong phan Advanced Settings, kich chon Show hidden files and folders, xoa bo chon phan Hide extensions for known file types va Hide protected operating system  files (Recommended). Kich Yes de xac thuc lai rang ban muon hien thi toan bo file he thong, sau do kich OK.

6. Xac dinh vi tri va sau do kich chon o chua he dieu hanh  Windows  XP. Trong trinh Windows Vista  Windows  Explorer, no co the la o D.

7. Trong phan ben phai, kich chuot phai vao file boot.ini chon Properties.

8. Trong hop thoai boot.ini Properties, kich chon tab Security va sau do chon Advanced.

9. Chon tab Owner va kich vao Edit.

Neu ban duoc nhac nhap mat khau  quyen quan tri  hoac xac thuc thong tin  quan tri, hay nhap vao mat khau  va kich Continue.

10. Trong danh sach Change owner to, kich chon bi danh cua ban hoac bo tuy chon Administrators mac dinh da duoc chon, sau do kich OK bon lan.

11. Kich chuot phai vao file boot.ini va chon Edit.

12. Chinh sua duong dan Advanced RISC Computing  (ARC) toi duong dan chinh xac  cua partition khoi dong cua Windows  XP. Vi du, neu chuong trinh  cai dat Windows Vista  tao mot partition vao truoc partition da cai dat Windows  XP, ban phai tang gia tri  partition len 1. Boi vay, neu file Boot.ini co chua partition(1) trong duong dan ARC cua he dieu hanh  Windows  XP, ban hay chinh sua no thanh partition(2). Trong truong hop nay, duong dan ARC se tuong tu nhu sau:

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP  Professional" /fastdetect

13. Luu lai thay doi cua file Boot.ini va dong Notepad lai.

Ban co y kien gi ve bai viet Khong the khoi dong Windows XP sau khi cai dat Windows Vista nay? Hay goi suy nghi, binh luan, danh gia, loi khuyen ... cua ban ve bai viet Khong the khoi dong Windows XP sau khi cai dat Windows Vista ban tai day.