Mot bo phim  se tro nen co y nghia va thu vi hon nhieu neu co them phu de chuan, dac biet la phu de tieng Viet, boi the, rat nhieu nguoi yeu  phim  da khong tiec cong lam va bien dich phu de cho cong dong  cung duoc huong. Nhung doi khi, du co phu de chuan trong tay ma ban van khong the thuong thuc tron ven bo phim  boi nhieu rac roi lien quan den viec hien thi. Nhung huong dan  trong bai viet sau se giup ban khac phuc  kho khan mot cach don gian va nhanh chong.

1. Download  phu de:

Ban co the vao day de xem danh nhung trang web  co nhieu phu de nhat:

1. http://subscene.com
2. http://divxsubtitles.net/page_subtitles.php (hay tinyurl.com/divxsub)
3. http://www.opensubtitles.com/en
4. http://vietnamese-subs.mysubtitles.org/subtitles/Vietnamese+Subtitle/subtitles-download/22.html
5. http://www.nhipcau.net/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=14 : la khu vuc  chia se  rat nhieu phu de cua dien dan  Nhipcau.net. De tai phu de, ban phai dang ky thanh vien  cua dien dan.

Khi download, ban chu y xem phu de co hop voi phim  khong, vi du: phim  cua ban la loai 1 dia CD thi khong nen tai loai phu de 2 CD, neu biet ten nhom rip dia phim  thi nen chon phu de cua nhom do de hien thi chinh xac, nen chon phu de dang .srt vi gon nhe, de chinh sua...

2. Xem phim  voi phu de:

- Hai nguyen tac bat buoc de co the xem phim  co phu de la: phu de va ten phim  phai co ten giong het nhau va dat chung trong cung mot thu muc. Ngoai ra chuong trinh  xem phim  cung phai ho tro hien thi phu de.

- Neu muon moi trinh xem phim  hien thi phu de dep mat hon, tang giam duoc thoi gian  trinh chieu, di chuyen vi tri phu de..., ban con co the dung them phan mem DirectVobSub (DVS). Phan mem nay thuong di kem cac goi codec nhu K- Lite Codec, VistaCodecs Pack... hoac co the tai roi tai dia chi tinyurl.com/directvobsub.

Sau khi cai dat, moi khi xem phim  co phu de, DVS se chay thuong tru o thanh taskbar. Bam doi vao bieu tuong mui ten mau xanh la cay cua DVS, trong bang hien ra ta co the tuy chinh nhu sau: Text Settings - thay doi font, tang giam do net, do bong cho phu de; Override placement - thay doi vi tri hien phu de (neu muon phu de keo han xuong duoi de khong de vao phim  thi thiet lap nhu trong hinh), Timing - tang giam thoi gian  hien thi phu de...

3. Chinh sua phu de:

Moi phu de luon gom 2 phan: phan chu chua noi dung  loi thoai va phan xac dinh thoi gian  hien thi tung cau noi trong phu de. Moi phan deu co nhung rac roi rieng ma ta can biet cach khac phuc.

a. Sua loi chinh ta cho phu de:

Doi khi noi dung  phu de bi sai chinh ta, cach trinhbay, noi dung  chua chuan... thi ta co the chinh sua tung phan hoac hangloat voi nhung cong cu rat “doc chieu” sau:

- Microsoft Office  Word (nen dung ban 2007): co the mo moi file phu de vi thuc chat phu de cung la mot dang van ban.

- Gmail: dung kiem tra chinh ta hang loat cho ca phu de hang tram dong mot cach nhanh chong.

Dau tien, ban mo phu de bang MS Word, bam OK trong moithong bao hien ra. De kiem tra hang loat loi ban copy/paste not dung caphu de vao o soan thu cua Gmail, bam nut Kiem tra Chinh ta. Cac loi saise duoc danh dau mau vang. Sua xong, ban copy/paste de phu de tu Gmailvao trong Word.

Muon kiem tra ky hon, ban bam Ctrl+F dung chuc nangFind and Replace cua MS Word. Khi chon the Replace, ta co the tim nhungloi sai va sua lai tu dong nhanh chong bang cach dien loi sai vao oFind what, dien tu sua loi o o Replace with roi bam Replace (sua tungloi), Replace All (sua tat ca mot luc)... Xong xuoi, ban bam Ctrl+S,chon Yes trong moi thong bao  hien ra de luu lai ket qua.

b. Khac phuc hien tuong phu de khong khop phim:

Hai nguyen nhan  chinh khien viec phu de khong khopphim la do khau lam phu de chua chuan hoac do phu de co FPS (Framerate: so khung hinh tren giay) khac voi FPS cua phim.

- Neu loi khong khop bat nguon tu khau lam phu de(lech thoi gian  ca phim  hay vai doan nho), ta co the sua lai bangSubtitle Workshop (SW). Tai mien phi  SW tai day.

Do hau het cac phu de tieng Viet  thuong duoc soan theobang ma Unicode  trong khi SW chi sua duoc phu de co bang ma NCR Decimalnen ta phai ket hop them voi Notepad va Unikey de chuyen ma tu Unicodeve NRC Decimal roi moi tien hanh chinh sua. Cac buoc lam nhu sau:

Buoc 1: chuyen phu de tu dang Unicode  ve NCR Decimal:

- Bat Notepad, chon menu Format  > Font..., trongbang hien ra, o Font chon Arial roi bam OK. Viec nay se giup Notepadhien thi tot cac phu de tieng Viet  co dau.

- Mo phu de bang Notepad, bam Ctrl+A, Ctrl+C de copy  noi dung  ca phu de vao clipboard.

- Bam chuot phai vao bieu tuong V cua UniKey trentaskbar, chon muc Cong cu... Trong bang hien ra, muc Bang ma chon Nguonla Unicode  va Dich la NCR Decimal roi bam nut Chuyen ma. UniKey se tudong chuyen toan bo noi dung  phu de trong clipboard ve NCR Decimal .

- Dan de phu de da duoc chuyen ve NCR Decimal trong clipboad len phu de ban dau.

- Trong Notepad chon tiep menu File > Save As...,trong bang hien ra chon Encoding la ANSI. Bam OK la ta da chuyen xongphu de tu Unicode  ve NCR Decimal.

Buoc 2: chinh lech thoi gian  cho phu de voi SW:

- Mo phu de vua chuyen doi bang SW, boi den doan bilech (hoac bam Ctrl+A de chon ca phu de neu lech toan bo). Bam Ctrl+Dde hop thoai Set delay hien ra roi dien thoi gian  lech (co the dien angchung neu ban chua biet chac roi chinh lai dan). Muon phu de hien chamhon, chon “+”, muon hien nhanh len chon “–” roi bamApply. Neu do lech nho co the dung phim tat Ctrl+Shift+H hoacCtrl+Shift+N de phu de hien thi cham hoac nhanh hon 100 mili giay.

Xong, bam Ctrl+S de luu lai. Buoc nay mat kha nhieu thoi gian  do ta co the phai chinh lai nhieu lan de co ket qua ung y nhat.

Buoc 3: chuyen phu de tu NCR Decimal ve Unicode:

Lam giong nhu buoc 1, nhung trong muc Bang ma cuaUniKey chon nguon la NCR Decimal va dich la Unicode  (co the bam nut Daobang ma cho nhanh) va khi Save As... trong Notepad, ta chon Encoding laUnicode.

Vay la ta da khac phuc  duoc loi lech thoi gian  cua cac phu de tieng Viet  chi voi 3 cong cu mien phi, nho gon.

- Neu loi lech thoi gian  do FPS phu de khac voi phim,tot nhat la ban tim phu de khac phu hop vi du SW co kha nang sua lechFPS nhung ket qua thuong khong tot.

4. Mot vai van de khac voi phu de:

a. Cat noi phu de:

Neu ban co mot phim  lien (loai 1 CD) ma ban chi co phude lam cho 2 CD thi ban buoc phai noi 2 phu de nho lai. Cach lam ratdon gian nhu sau:

- Mo phu de phan 2 bang SW (co the phai chuyen Unicodeve NCR Decimal nhu tren de mo duoc). Bam Ctrl+A, roi bam Ctrl+C de copytoan bo noi dung  phan 2 vao clipboard.

- Mo phan 1 bang SW, chu y tong thoi gian  cua phan 1.Bam Ctrl+End de dua con tro den cuoi phu de phan 1. Bam Ctrl+V de danphu de phan 2 noi tiep vao phan 1.

Boi den toan bo phu de phan 2 vua dan, tao thoi giantre cho phan 2 dung bang tong thoi gian  cua phan 1. Bam Ctrl+S de luulai phu de da duoc ghep noi.

b. Phu de smi hien thi khong chuan:

Mot so phu de smi hien thi chinh xac  tieng Viet  co dautrong WMP nhung lai khong chuan trong voi cac trinh xem phim  khac.Nguyen nhan la do phu de duoc luu bang bang ma NCR Decimal. Khi do, tamo phu de bang Notepad roi ket hop voi UniKey de chuyen noi dung  phu deve Unicode  la xong.

c. Ghep cung phu de vao phu de vao phim:

Tot nhat la khong nen gan cung phu de vao phim  vi segay bat tien khi xem. Truong hop muon lam dia DVD  de xem tren dau dandung, ta moi gan cung. Khi do, vao day de xem huong dan  chi tiet tai day.

Ban co y kien gi ve bai viet Tong hop cac thu thuat ve phu de phim nay? Hay goi suy nghi, binh luan, danh gia, loi khuyen ... cua ban ve bai viet Tong hop cac thu thuat ve phu de phim ban tai day.